Tothill, P, Laskey, MA, Orphanidou, CI, Wijk, MV: Anomalies in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Measurements of Total-Body Bone Mineral During Weight Change Using Lunar, Hologic and Norland Instruments. The British Journal of Radiology. 72:661-669, 1999.

Hansen, RD, Raja, C, Aslani, A, Smith, RC, Allen, BJ: Determination of Skeletal Muscle and Fat-Free Mass by Nuclear and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Methods in Men and Women Aged 51-84y. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 70:228-233, 1999.

Uusi-Rasi, K, Sievanen, H, Vuori, I, Heinonen, A, Kannus, P, Pasanen, M, Rinne, M and Oja, P: Long-term recretional gymnastics, estrogen use, and selected risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1231-1238, 1999.

Kroger, H, Lunt, M, Reeve, J, Dequeker, J, Adams, JE, Birkenhager, JC, Diaz Curiel, M, Felsenberg, D, Hyldstrup, L, Kotzki, P, Laval-Jeantet, AM, Lips, P, Louis, O, Perez Cano, R, Reiners, C, Ribot, C, Ruegsegger, P, Schneider, P, Braillon, P and Pearson, J: Bone Density reduction in various measurement sites in men and women with osteoporotic fractures of spine and hip: The European quantitation of osteoporosis study. Calcified Tissue International. 64:191-199, 1999.

Ebbesen, EN, Thomsen, JS, Beck-Nielsen, H, Nepper-Rasmussen, HJ and Mosekilde, L: Age- and gender-related differences in vertebral bone mass, density, and strength. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1394-1403, 1999.

Natri, A, Sievanen, H, Parkkari, J, Kannus, P, Vihhtonen, K, Koskela, J, and Jarvinen, M: Spontaneous shaft fracture of the tibia in weightlifting-A case report with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography measurements. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 27:238-240, 1999.

Zmuda, JM, Cauley, JA, Danielson, ME, Theobald, TM, and Ferrell, RE: Vitamine D receptor translation initiation codon polymorphism and markers of osteoporotic risk in older African-American women. Osteoporosis International. 9:214-219, 1999.

Schneider, PF, Fischer, M, Allolio, B, Felsenberg, D, Schroder, U, Semler, J and Ittner, JR: Alendronate increases bone density and bone strength at the distal radius in postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1387-1393, 1999.

Hausler, KD, Rich, PA, Smith, PC and Barry, EB: Relationship between static histomorphometry and ultrasound in the human calcaneus. Calcified Tissue International. 64:477-480, 1999.

Haderslev, KV, Svendsen, OL, and Staun, M: Does paracentesis of ascites influence measurements of bone mineral or body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry? Metabolism. 48:373-377, 1999.

Cauley, JA, Zmuda, JM, Yaffe, K, Kuller, LH, Ferrell, RE, Wisniewski, SR and Cummings, SR: Apolipoprotein E polymorphism: A new genetic marker of hip fracture risk--The study of osteoporotic fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1175-1181, 1999.

Leppala, J, Kannus, P, Natri, A, Pasanen, M, Sievanen, H, Vuori, I, and Jarvinen, M: Effect of anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee on bone mineral density of the spine and affected lower extremity: A prospective one-year follow-up study. Calcified Tissue International. 64:357-363, 1999.

Lochmuller, EM, Weusten, A, Wolf, E, Cindik, E, Renner-Muller, I, Elkmeir, T and Eckstein, F: Non-invasive analysis of bone mass in male and female growth-hormone transgenic mice, using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Annals of Anatomy. 181-191-198, 1999.

Han, K, Choi, J, Moon, I, Yoon, H, Han, I, Min, H, Kim, Y, and Choi, Y: Non-association of estrogen receptor genotypes with bone mineral density and bone turnover in Korean Pre-, Peri-, and Postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis International. 9:290-295, 1999.

Li, F and Muhlbauer, RC: Food fractionation is a powerful tool to increase bone mass in growing rats and to decrease bone loss in aged rats: Modulation of the effects by dietary phosphate. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1457-1465, 1999.

Yamane, K, Okano, T, Kishimoto, H and Hagino, H: Effect of ED-71 in modeling of bone in distraction osteogenesis. Bone. 24:187-193, 1999.

Tromp, AM, Smit, JH, Deeg, DJH and Lips, P: Quantitative ultrasound measurements of the tibia and calcaneus in comparison with DXA measurements at various skeletal sites. Osteoporosis International. 9:230-235, 1999.

Hirano, T, Burr, DB, Turner, CH, Sato, M, Cain, RL, and Hock, JM: Anabolic effects of human biosynthetic parathyroid hormone fragment (1-34), LY333334, on remodeling and mechanical properties of cortical bone in rabbits. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:536-545, 1999.

Bergula, AP, Huang, W, and Frangos, JA: Femoral vein ligation increases bone mass in the hindlimb suspended rat. Bone. 24:171-177, 1999.

Etheringon, J, Keeling, J, Bramley, R, Swamnathan, R, McCurdie, I and Spector, TD: The effects of 10 weeks military training on heel ultrasound and bone turnover. Calcified Tissue International. 64:389-393, 1999.

Leppala, J, Kannus, P, Sievanen, H, Vuori, I, and Jarvinen, M: A tibial Shaft fracture sustained in childhood or adolescence does not seem to interfere with attainment of peak bone density. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:988-993, 1999.

Black, DM, Arden, NK, Palermo, L, Pearson, J, and Cummings, SR: Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:821-828, 1999.

Tsai, KS, Hsu, SHJ, Yang, RS, Cheng, WC, and Chieng, PU: The effectiveness of cyclic and continuous oral clodronate therapy on bone density and markers in osteopenic postmenopausal women. Calcified Tissue International. 64:384-388, 1999.

Daly, RM, Rich, PA, Klein, R, and Bass, S: Effects of high-impact exercise on ultrasonic and biochemical indices of skeletal status: A prospective study of young male gymnasts. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 14:1222-1230, 1999.

Fujita, T, Inoue, T, Morii, H, Morita, R, Norimatsu, H, Orimo, H, Takahashi, HE, Yamamoto, K, and Fukunaga, M: Effect of an intermittent weekly dose of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on osteoporosis: A randomized double-masked prospective study using three dose levels. Osteoporosis International. 9:296-306, 1999.

Hotchkiss, CE: Use of peripheral quantitative computed tomography for densitometry of the femoral neck and spine in Cynaomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Bone. 24:101-107, 1999.

Han, KO, Moon, IG, Hwang, CS, Choi, JT, Yoon, HK, Min, HK and Han, IK: Lack of an intronic Sp binding-site polymorphism at the collagen type I alpha-1 gene in healthy Korean women. Bone. 24:135-137, 1999.

Van der Poest Clement, E, van der Wiel, H, Patka, P, Roos, JC and Lips, P: Long-term consequences of fracture of the lower leg: Cross-sectional study and long-term longitudinal follow-up of bone mineral density in the hip after fracture of lower leg. Bone. 24:131-134, 1999.

Yonei, T, Hagino, H, Katagiri, H and Kishimoto, H: Bone metabolic changes in antarctic wintering team members. Bone. 24:145-150, 1999.

Rico, H, Aznar, L, Hernandez, ER, Seco, C, Sanchez-Atrio, A, Villa, LF and Gervas, JJ: Effects of potassium bicarbonate supplementation on axial and peripheral bone mass in rats on strenuous treadmill training exercise. Calcified Tissue International. 65:242-245, 1999.

Horikoshi, T, Endo, Uchiyama, T, Tanizawa, T and Takahashi, HE: Peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the femoral neck in 60 Japanese women. Calcified Tissue International. 65:447-453, 1999.

Seto, H, Aoki, K, Kasugai, S and Ohya, K: Trabecular bone turnover, bone marrow cell development, and gene expression of bone matrix proteins after low calcium feeding in rats. Bone. 25:687-695, 1999.

Giavaresi, G, Fini, M, Gnudi, S, Mongiorgi, R, Ripamonti, C, Zati, A and Giardino, R: The mechanical properties of fluoride-treated bone in the ovariectomized rat. Calcified Tissue International. 65:237-241, 1999.

Majumdar, S, Link, TM, Augat, P, Lin, JC, Newitt, D, Lane, NE and Genant, HK: Trabecular bone architecture in the distal radius using magnetic resonance imaging in subjects with fractures of the proximal femur. Osteoporosis International. 10:231-239, 1999.

Ebbesen, EN, Thomsen, JS, Beck-Nielsen, H, Nepper-Rasmssen, HJ and Mosekilde, L: Lumbar vertebral body compressive strength evaluated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, and ashing. Bone. 25:713-724, 1999.

Brommage, R, Hotchkiss, CE, Lees, CJ, Stancill, MW, Hock, JM and Jerome, CP: Daily treatment with human recombinant parathyroid hormone (1-34), LY333334, for 1 year increases bone mass in orvariectomized monkeys. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 84:3757-3763, 1999.

Tsugeno, H, Nakai, M, Okamoto, M, Harada, S, Mifune, T, Mitsunobu, F, Ashida, K, Hosaki, Y, Tanizaki, Y, Tsuji, T: Bone mineral density in steroid-dependant asthma assessed by peripheral quantitative computed tomography. European Respiratory Journal. 14:923-927, 1999.

Rico, H, Gervas, JJ, Hernandez, ER, Seco, C, Villa, LF, Revilla, M and Sanchez-Atrio, A: Effects of alprazolam supplementation on vertebral and femoral bone mass in rats on strenuous treadmill training exercise. Calcified Tissue International. 65:139-142, 1999.

Martin, JC, Campbell, MK, Reid, DM: A comparison of radial peripheral quantitative computed tomography, calcaneal ultrasound, and axial dual energy x-ray absorptiometry measurements in women aged 45-55 yr. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2:265-273, 1999.

Hadjidakis, D, Kokkinakis E, Sfakiankis, M and Raptis, SA: The type and time of menopause as decisive factors for bone mass changes. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 29:877-885, 1999.

Girschick, HJ, Schneider, P, Kruse, K and Huppertz, HI: Bone metabolism and bone mineeral density in childhood hypophosphatasia. Bone. 25:361-367, 1999.

Malavolta, N, Zanardi, M, Veronesi, M, Ripamonti, C and Gnudi, S: Calcitriol and alendronate combination treatment in menopausal women with low bone mass. International Journal of Tissue Reaction. 21:51-59, 1999.

Rico, H, Gomez, M, Aguado, R, Villa, LF, Hernandez, ER and Cortes, J: Impact of weight in obese subjects on bone speed of sound. Investigative Radiology. 34:596-599, 1999.

Maffulli, N, Cheng, JCY, Sher, A, Ng, BKW and Ng, E: Bone mineralization at the callotasis site after completion of lengthening. Bone. 25:333-338, 1999.

Pluijm, SMF, Graafmans, WC, Bouter, LM and Lips, P: Ultrasound measurements for the prediction of osteoporotic fractures in elderly people. Osteoporosis International. 9:550-556, 1999.

Sato, W, Matsushita, T and Nakamura, K: Acceleration of increase in bone mineral content by low-intensity ultrasound energy in leg lengthening. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 18:699-702, 1999.

Jerome, CP, Johnson, CS, Vafai, HT, Kaplan, KC, Bailey, J, Capwell, B, Fraser, F, Hansen, L, Ramsay, H, Shadonan, M, Lees, CJ, Thomsen, JS and Mosekilde, L: Effect of tratment for 6 months with human parathyroid hormone (1-34) peptide in ovariectomized Cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Bone. 25:301-309, 1999.

Deng, H-W, Li, J, Li, J-L, Johnson, M, Gong, G and Recker, RR: Association of VDR and estrogen receptor genotypes with bone mass in postmenopausal Caucasian women: Different conclusions with different analyses and the implications. Osteoporosis International. 9:499-507, 1999.

Cheng, WC and Tsai, KS: The vitamin D receptor start codon polymorphism (Fok1) and bone mineral density in premenopausal women in Taiwan. Osteoporosis International. 9:545-549, 1999.

Bowman, BM, and Miller, SC: Skeletal mass, chemistry, and growth during and after multiple reproductive cycles in the rat. Bone. 25:553-539, 1999.

Blake JM, Ryan, ED, Beaumont, LF and Webber, CE: Changes in spine and radius bone density during long-term hormone replacement. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 77:505-509, 1999.

Holmberg-Marttila, D, Sievanen, H and Tuimala, R: Changes in bone mineral density during pregnancy and postpartum: Prospective data on five women. Osteoporosis International. 10:41-46, 1999.

Uchiyama, T, Tanizawa, T, Muramatsu, H, Endo, N, Takahashi, HE and Hara, T: Three-dimensional microstructural analysis of human trabecular bone in relation to its mechanical properties. Bone. 25:487-491, 1999.

Shiraki, M, Kushida, K, Fukunaga, M, Kishimoto, H, Taga, M, Nakamura, T, Kaneda, K, Minaguchi, H, Inoue, T, Morii, H, Tomita, A, Yamamoto, K, Nagata, Y, Nakashima, M and Orimo, H: A double-masked multicenter comparative study between alendronate and alfacalcidol in Japanese patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 10:183-192, 1999.

Economos, CD, Nelson, ME, Fiatarone Singh, MA, Kehayias, JJ, Dallal, GE, Heymsfield, SB, Wang, J, Yasumura, S, Ma, R and Pierson, RN: Bone mineral measurements: A comparison of delayed gamma neutron activation, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and direct chemical analysis. Osteoporosis International. 10:200-206, 1999.

Banu, MJ, Orhii, PB, Mejia, W, McCarter, RJM, Mosekilde, L, Thomsen, JS and Kalu, DN: Analysis of the effects of growth hormone, voluntary exercise, and food restriction on diaphyseal bone in female F344 rats. Bone. 25:469-480, 1999.

Lau, EMC, Young, RP, Ho, SCH, Woo, J, Kwok, JLY, Birjandi, Z, Thomas, GN, Sham, A and Critchley, JAJH: Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and bone mineral density in elderly Chinese men and women in Hong Kong. Osteoporosis International. 10:226-230, 1999.

Meunier, PJ, Vignot, E, Garnero, P, Confavreux, E, Paris, E, Liu-Leage, S, Sarkar, S, Liu, T, Wong and Draper, MW: Treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone density with Raloxifene. Osteoporosis International. 10:330-336, 1999.

Beamer, WG, Shultz, KL, Churchill, GA, Frankel, WN, Baylink, DJ, Rosen, CJ and Donahue, LR: Quantitative trait loci for bone density in C57BL/6J and CAST/EiJ inbred mice. Mammalian Genome. 10:1043-1049, 1999.

Leppala, J, Kannus, P, Niemi, S, Sievanen, H, Vuori, I and Jarvinen, M: An early-life femoral shaft fracture and bone mineral density at adulthood. Osteoporosis International. 10:337-342, 1999.

Yang, RS, Liu, TK, Hang, YS, Chieng, PU and Tsai, KS: Factor of risk for hip fracture in normal Chinese men and women in Taiwan. Calcified Tissue International. 65:422-426, 1999.

Ho, SC, Lau, EMC, Woo, J, Sham, A, Chan, KM, Lee, S and Leung, PC: The prevalence of osteoporosis in the Hong Kong Chinese female population. Maturitas. 32:171-178, 1999.

Kuroda, S, Kasugai, S, Oida, S, Iimura, T, Ohya, K and Ohyama, T: Anabolic effect of aminoterminally truncated fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) on bone. Bone. 25:431-437, 1999.

Rico, H, Gomez, M, Revilla, M, Gonzalez-Riola, J, Seco, C, Hernandez, ER, Villa, LF and Gervas, JJ: Effects of promethazine on bone mass and on bone remodeling in ovariectomized rats: A morphometric, densitometric, and histomorphometric experimental study. Calcified Tissue International. 65:272-275, 1999.

Abbott, TA, Mucha, L, Manfredonia, D, Schwartz, EN and Berger, ML: Efficient patient identification strategies for women with osteoporosis. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 2:223-230, 1999.

Windahl, SH, Vidal, O, Andersson, G, Gustafsson, JA and Ohlsson, C: Increased cortical bone mineral content but unchanged trabecular bone mineral density in female ER Beta -/- mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 104:895-901, 1999.

Sievanen, H, Uusi-Rasi, K, Heinonen, A, Oja, P and Vuori, I: Disproportionate, age-related bone loss in long bone ends: A structural analysis based on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporosis International. 10:295-302, 1999.

Bailey, AJ, Sims, TJ, Ebbesen, EN, Mansell, JP, Thomsen, JS and Mosekilde, L: Age-related changes in the biochemical properties of human cancellous bone collagen: Relationship to bone strength. Calcified Tissue International. 65:203-210, 1999.